বুধবার, ২৬ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৪

Cox's Bazar

Cox's Bazar (কক্সবাজার) may be a coast town, a fishing port and district headquarters in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. it's wonderful for its wide and long sandy beach, that's taken under consideration by many as a result of the world's longest natural sandy ocean beach. The beach in Cox's Bazar is AN unbroken 100 twenty 5 kilometres (78 mi) sandy ocean beach with a gentle slope. it's set 100 and fifty kilometres (93 mi) south of the industrial port of city. Cox's Bazar is to boot wonderful by the name Panowa, whose literal translation suggests that "yellow flower". Its completely different recent name was "Palongkee".

Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

Cox's Bazar Govt. highschool, one all told the Institutes for Education
Today, Cox's Bazar is one all told the most-visited tourer destinations in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. it's still to become a heavy international tourer destination, and has no international construction chains as a result of the shortage of publicity and transportation.

Town

Cox's Bazar municipality was planted in 1869, eventually becoming a B-grade municipality in 1989. The municipality covers a district of six.85 sq. kilometres (2.64 sq mi). set on the Bay of geographic region in South japanese People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh, recently Cox's Bazar town could also be a colossal port and health resort. but it's illustrious mostly for its long natural sandy beach. The municipality covers a district of six.85 sq. kilometres (2.64 sq mi) with twenty seven mahallas and 9 wards and incorporates a population of fifty one,918. Cox's Bazar is connected by road and air with city.

History

The southern city area, similarly as Cox's Bazar, was beneath the rule of Arakan kings from the primary ninth century until its conquest by the Mughals in 1666 AD. once the Mughal aristocrat monarch Shuja was passing through the scratchy tract of the modern Cox's Bazar on his because of Arakan, he was drawn to its scenic and charming beauty. He commanded his forces to camp there. His assemblage of one thousand palanquins stopped there for a couple of time. a locality named Dulahazara, which implies "one thousand palanquins", still exists at intervals the area. once the Mughals, the place came beneath the management of the Tipras and additionally the Arakanese, followed by the Portuguese therefore British.
The name Cox's Bazar originated from the name of a British solid ground Company officer, Captain Hiram Cox, World Health Organization was appointed as a result of the Superintendent of Palonki (today's Cox's Bazar) outpost. He succeeded Warren Hastings, World Health Organization became the Governor of geographic region once British solid ground Company Act in 1773. Cox was mobilised to agitate a century-long conflict between Arakan refugees and native Rakhine people at Palonki. The Captain had fixed many refugees at intervals the area but died in 1799 before he would possibly finish his work. To commemorate that, a market was established and named once him, brought up as Cox's Bazar (market of Cox). Cox's Bazar then was first established in 1854 and became a municipality in 1869.
After the rebellion (Indian Rebellion of 1857) in 1857, British solid ground Company was very criticised and questioned on humanitarian grounds, significantly for its narcotic trade monopoly over the Indian Sub-Continent. However, once its dissolution on one Jan 1874, all of the company's assets similarly as its military were nonheritable  by British Crown. once this historic takeover, Cox's Bazar was declared a district of the geographic region Province beneath British Crown.
After the highest of British rule 1947, Cox's Bazar became a vicinity of state. Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim, the first Chairman (after independence from the British) of Cox's Bazar Municipality, established the bush Forest on the beach. He required to attract tourists what is more on defend the beach from happening waves (tsunami). He given plentiful of his father-in-law's and his own lands as sites for constructing a library and a edifice. He was affected to form Cox's Bazar as a tourer spot once seeing beaches of metropolis and town, and was a resort pioneer in developing Cox's Bazar as a destination. He based mostly a hospital, the structure and additionally the system by procuring grants from the Ford Foundation and industrialist Foundation through correspondence. T. H. Matthews, the principal of the Dhaka Engineering college (1949~1954), was a fan World Health Organization had helped him in these fundraising efforts. Engineer Chandi Charan Das was the government mortal World Health Organization had worked on of those comes. In 1959 the municipality was became a town committee.
In 1961 the erstwhile natural science Survey of Islamic Republic of Pakistan initiated investigation of hot minerals like mineral around the Cox's Bazar sea-beach area.

Cox's Bazar depot
In 1971, Cox's Bazar wharf was used as a service port by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Navy's gunboats. This and additionally the shut strip of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Air Force were the scene of intense bombardment by the Indian Navy throughout the People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh Liberation War. throughout the war, Pakistani troopers killed several people at intervals town, similarly as eminent skilled Jnanendralal Chowdhury. The killing of two freedom fighters named Farhad and Subhash at Badar Mokam area is to boot recorded in history.
After the independence of People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar began to induce body attention. In 1972 town committee of Cox's Bazar was became a municipality. In 1975, the government of People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh established a pilot plant at Kalatali. Later, in 1984 Cox's Bazar subdivision was promoted to a district, and five years later (in 1989) the Cox's Bazar municipality was elevated to B-grade. In 1994 (jobs) the Marine Fisheries and Technology Station (MFTS) was established at Cox's Bazar. MFTS could also be a analysis station of People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh Fisheries analysis Institute (BFRI) headquartered in Mymensingh. The station covers a space of four hectares and contains five laboratories. In New Style calendar month 2007 People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh got connected to the submarine cable network as a member of the SEA-ME-WE four association, as Cox's Bazar was selected as a result of the landing station of the submarine cable.

Geography and climate
Panorama of Cox's Bazar at intervals the first morning: clouds in AN passing sky, still water and forest at intervals the gap.
Cox's Bazar town, with a district of six.85 km², is found at 21°35′0″N 92°01′0″E and delimited by Bakkhali stream on the north and East, Bay of geographic region at intervals the West, and Jhilwanja
Union at intervals the south.
The climate of People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh is typically determined by its location at intervals the tropical monsoon region: high temperature, important downfall, usually excessive condition, and distinct seasonal variations. The climate of Cox's Bazar is typically identical because the that of remainder of the country. it's any influenced by its location at intervals the coastal area. The annual average temperature in Cox's Bazar remains at a few of most of thirty four.8 °C and a minimum of sixteen.1 °C. the common amount of downfall remains at four,285 mm.
Important tutorial institutions
Medical facultys: Cox's Bazar Medical faculty Colleges: Cox's Bazar Govt. College, Cox's Bazar girl college, Cox's Bazar city college, Ramu Degree college, Primary Teacher's coaching job Institute (P.T.I) highschools: Cox's Bazar Govt. highschool, Cox's Bazar Govt. girls senior high school,Baitush Sharaf Jabbaria Academy, Cox's Bazar. Korak Bidda-pith, Chokoria, Chokoria Govt. highschool, Palong Model senior high school,Ratna Plong,Ukhiya

Economy and development

Submarine Cable Landing Station
As one of the foremost pretty and illustrious tourer spots in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar has AN economy supported primarily by commerce. legion tourer and Bangladeshi natives visit this coastal city once a year. As a result, AN outsize vary of hotels, guest homes and motels square measure in-built city and coastal region. several people unit involved in businesses providing welcome and shopper service. several hotels unit accessible at intervals the city beneath fully completely different budgets, similarly as variety of high-end commonplace. however no noted international construction chains operate at intervals the city, but many unit beneath construction. The Carlson Rezidor construction cluster plans 2 Radissons here in 2015, and another at intervals the port city city. A Best Western construction is foretold to be operational in 2014. Mövenpick Hotels &; Resorts is on their because of open one in 2013.
A number of people square measure involved in fishing and grouping food and ocean merchandise for his or her living. varied forms of oyster, snail, and pearl and their ornaments unit terribly modern with tourists in coast and city stores. sort of people square measure involved at intervals the transportation business for tourists. Cox's Bazar is to boot one all told the few major spots for cultivation in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. along with Khulna, it's thought of a heavy provide of revenue from foreign exchanges. Beside a mix of small-scale agriculture, marine and midland fishing and salt production unit completely different industrial sources from this region that play important roles at intervals the national economy. more ...

Tourist attractions near town

Shemon native hotels prepare beachside accessories for the tourists at Cox's Bazar
The beach is that the most attraction of town. Larger edifices supply exclusive beachside areas with accessories for the edifice guests. guests in numerous hotels visit the Laboni beach, that's that the area of the beach nighest to town. to boot to the beach, there unit several places of interest near town, which could merely be visited from town center.
•    Aggmeda Khyang: AN outsize Buddhist cloister, and a locality revered by around four hundred,000 Buddhist people of Cox's Bazar; and additionally the city Hill Tracts. the foremost sanctuary is denote on a series of spherical timber columns. it is a prayer chamber ANd an area along with a repository of big and tiny bronze Buddha photos and sort of recent manuscripts.
•    Ramu: relating to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Cox's Bazar, could also be a village with a sizeable Buddhist population. The village is understood for its handicrafts and homemade cigars. There unit monasteries, khyangs, and pagodas containing photos of Buddha in bronze, gold, and completely different metals with precious stones. The temple on the bank of the Baghkhali stream homes not entirely relics ANd Burmese handicrafts but together an outsize bronze sculpture of Buddha live thirteen feet tall that rests on a six-foot-high pedestal. Weavers ply their interchange open workshops and craftsmen produce hand-crafted cigars in their pagoda-like homes. more....

Sheikh Kamal International Cricket structure (শেখ কামাল আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট স্টেডিয়াম ) is about by the Cox's bazar, Bangladesh. This construction has been being redeveloped for 2014 interstate Commerce Commission World Twenty20.construction possesses underground water system, fully roofed gallery, big screen, trivision facet screen, floodlights and pleasant box. construction sophisticated includes swimming pool, huge gymnasium, separate powerhouse, automotive parking facility and sports sophisticated for women. More...;

•    Bangabandhu sheik MujibSafari Park: Bangabandhu sheik MujibSafari Park is that the first parcel in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. the character of the forest is tropical evergreen and created with Garjan, Boilam, Telsur, and Chapalish along with herbs, shrubs, and creepers. parcel could also be a declared protected area where the animals unit unbroken in fairly huge areas with natural environments and guests can see the animals by bus or machine or on foot. This park was established on the thought of the South Asian model. This parcel is AN extension of AN animal sanctuary set on the Chittagong-Cox's Bazar road relating to fifty kilometres (31 mi) from Cox's Bazar town. The sanctuary itself protects AN outsize vary of savage elephants that unit native to the realm. at intervals the parcel, there unit domesticated elephants that unit accessible for a ride. completely different animal attractions embrace lions, geographic region tigers, crocodiles, bears, chitals, and lots of differing kinds of birds and monkeys. more ...

•   Kolatoli beach is another engaging beach for the tourist. annually completely completely different ages people come back here to need the vital kind of taking sea-bath. Vistor's can taking ocean bathing tub, driving ocean ski boat, can take recent and apealing varied quite ocean foods. Walking beside the ocean shore on moonlit   night is typically pleasent for all aged tourist. A slow paced life - most work happens at intervals the morning and evening more...

•    Inani Beach is a beautiful ocean beach in Ukhia Thana, Bangladesh, regarding thirty 2 kilometers to the south of Cox's Bazar beach.It has a nice browse having a lot of coral stone . This coral stones look inexperienced and sleep in summer or in time of year . but if someone want to induce pleasure from to look a lot of coral stone then one have to be compelled to go there in winter.There is a 3star building beside this beautiful beach to resident. This beach has associate exceptional browse rather than various beaches settled in Cox' Bazar. more....

•    Maheshkhali is a little island (268 sq. kilometres) off the Cox’s Bazar coast. The island offers broad scenic beauty and is roofed by a range of low hills, relating to 300 feet (91 m) high, stretching through the center of the island and on its japanese lineation. Adinath Temple, a temple of Shiva, and a Buddhist temple square measure set on this island. more....

•    Sonadia Island, atiny low rounded island of entirely 9 sq. kilometres, is seven km north-west of Cox's Bazar. The western facet of the island is sandy and fully differing kinds of shells unit found on the beach. Off the northern a vicinity of the island, there unit beds of windowpane oysters. throughout winter, fishermen established temporary camps on the island and dry their catches of ocean fish. Sonadia Island supports the last remaining a vicinity of the tree forest in southeast People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. more....

•    Teknaf, a locality set by the facet of Naf stream, is that the south a vicinity of earth People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. This together marks the highest purpose of Cox's Bazar beach. Tourists usually come back here to have a stream cruise on pretty Naf stream, that flows between People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh and land. more...

Dead corals at St. Martin's Island.

•    St. Martin's Island, atiny low island at intervals the northeast a vicinity of the Bay of geographic region, relating to 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf ground. it is the sole coral island in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. it's relating to eight km west of the northwest coast of land at the mouth of the Naf stream. The native name of the island is নারিকেল জিঞ্জিরা Narikel Jinjira (also spelled "Narical Gingira", "Narikel Janjina", and "Narikel Jinjera"), which implies "Coconut Island" in Bengali. St. Martin's Island has become a most popular tourer spot. three shipping liners run daily journeys to the island. they are Kutubdia, Sea-Truck and Keary-Sindbad. Tourists can book their trip either from city or from Cox's Bazar. the peripheral reef of the island has AN extension named Chera Dwip. The island is home to several species of turtles, what is more as a result of the corals, variety of that unit found entirely on this island. more ....

Ramu is one all told the best wonderful tourer locations in Cox's Bazar.World biggest Buddhist temple is about in Ramu. more....

Natural Stream from Hills

•    Bandarban: Bandarban lies three hours aloof from Cox's Bazar by bus. the Buddha Dhatu Jadi, the foremost vital Buddhist temple in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh, set in Balaghata, four km from town, may be a very good place to travel to. This Buddhism Buddhist temple is created absolutely at intervals the range of South-East Asia and houses the second largest sculpture of Buddha in People's Republic of People's Republic of Bangladesh. The water named Shoilo Propat at Milanchari is to boot an outstanding computing device. to boot, the numerous Buddhist temples, referred to as kyang at intervals the native tongue, and vihars at intervals town embrace the very notable Rajvihar (royal vihar) at Jadipara and additionally the Ujanipara Vihar. Bawm villages around Chimbuk, and Mru villages somewhat any off, together lie within a day's journey from town. Prantik Lake, Jibannagar and Kyachlong Lake unit some lots of places of interest. Also, a ship ride on the Sangu stream may be a very good experience. more....

•    Rangamati: One can reach Rangamati from Cox's Bazar via either city or Bandarban. Rangamati offers several attractions similarly as a locality grouping repository, a Buddhist temple, grouping markets, a suspension bridge and even the palace of grouping kings. the key attraction of the district is Kaptai Lake. it is a artificial  lake at intervals the Kaptai upazila of Rangamati District. The lake was created as a results of building the Kaptai Dam on the Karnaphuli stream, as a vicinity of the Karnaphuli Hydro-electric project. the enticing browse of encompassing inexperienced hills has turned the lake into AN exquisite spot for seafaring and cruising. more ....

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