Bandarban (বান্দরবান) may be a district in South-Eastern People's Republic of Bangladesh, and a locality of town|the town|town} Division and city Hill Tracts. Bandarban is taken into account one in every of the foremost attractive travel destinations in People's Republic of Bangladesh. Bandarban (meaning the dam of monkeys), or in Marma or Arakanese language as "Rwa-daw Mro" is to boot known as Arvumi or the Bohmong Circle (of the rest of the three hill districts Rangamati is that the Chakma Circle, Raja Devasish Roy and Khagrachari is that the Mong Circle, Raja Sachingprue Marma). Bandarban town is that the house town of the Bohmong Chief (currently King, or Raja, U Cho Prue Marma) administrative unit is that the top of the Marma population. it's additionally the manager headquarters of Bandarban district, that has become one in every of the foremost exotic individual attractions in People's Republic of Bangladesh since the rebellion in town Hill Tracts has ceased quite an decade back.
Geography
One of the three hill districts of People's Republic of Bangladesh and a locality of the town Hill Tracts, Bandarban (4,479 km²) is not entirely the remotest district of the country, but is additionally the tiniest quantity underpopulated (population 292,900) one. the three highest peak of People's Republic of Bangladesh - Tahjindong (1280 meters, to boot known as bijoy)[* the height of Tahjindong is 829.66m +/-3m as per a recent live with Garmin GPSMAP60CSX GPS], Mowdok Mual (1052 m), and Keokradong (1230 m) [* the height of Keokradong is 986m +/-3m as per a recent live with Garmin GPSMAP60CX GPS], - square measure placed in Bandarban district, more as Raikhiang Lake, the best possible lake in People's Republic of Bangladesh. Chimbuk peak and Boga Lake square measure two lots of extraordinarily noted choices of the district. The new according highest peak of People's Republic of Bangladesh - Saka Haphong (3488 ft) is to boot here in Thanchi upazila.
The 3 highest peak of People's Republic of Asian nation - Tahjindong (1280 meters, together known as bijoy), Mowdok Mual (1052 meters), and Keokradong (883 metres) - unit settled in Bandarban district, what is more as Raikhiang Lake, the simplest lake in People's Republic of Asian nation. Chimbuk peak and Boga Lake unit two lots of extraordinarily noted choices of the district. though most People's Republic of Asian nation sources cite Keokradong as a result of the very best peak inside the country, but Tazing Dong (sometimes spelled as Tahjingdong, and together known as Bijoy) lying extra east is recognized every by government and masterful sources as a taller peak. Measurements taken by English adventurer Ginge Fullen shows that degree formally unidentified peak near the Union of Asian country border (locally known as Mowdok Mual) is that the very best purpose in People's Republic of Asian nation.Recently a team from Nature journey Club took 0.5 in degree expedition inside the mowdok vary and in agreement with the ginge fullens statement. They got the height of this peak as 3488 feet with gps accuracy of 3 meter. The unidentified summit is known as 'Saka Haphong' to the native Tripura tribes.
The 3 highest peak of People's Republic of Asian nation - Tahjindong (1280 meters, together known as bijoy), Mowdok Mual (1052 meters), and Keokradong (883 metres) - unit settled in Bandarban district, what is more as Raikhiang Lake, the simplest lake in People's Republic of Asian nation. Chimbuk peak and Boga Lake unit two lots of extraordinarily noted choices of the district. though most People's Republic of Asian nation sources cite Keokradong as a result of the very best peak inside the country, but Tazing Dong (sometimes spelled as Tahjingdong, and together known as Bijoy) lying extra east is recognized every by government and masterful sources as a taller peak. Measurements taken by English adventurer Ginge Fullen shows that degree formally unidentified peak near the Union of Asian country border (locally known as Mowdok Mual) is that the very best purpose in People's Republic of Asian nation.Recently a team from Nature journey Club took 0.5 in degree expedition inside the mowdok vary and in agreement with the ginge fullens statement. They got the height of this peak as 3488 feet with gps accuracy of 3 meter. The unidentified summit is known as 'Saka Haphong' to the native Tripura tribes.
Bandarban town
A nearly fifty 2 km² hill-town housing regarding thirty 2,000 people, of that the majority unit Marma. there is a grouping Cultural Institute here, that choices a library and a repository. town|the town|town} together choices Bandarban city Hospital (offering the foremost effective medical service inside the district), the District library, Bandarban Government college, the District bowl, banashri, the solitary theater, the royal graveyard, and, of course, the Royal Palace (two of them since the eleventh and thirteenth royal lines every claim the throne). excluding the assorted kyangs and mosques, there is a temple dedicated to Kali, the foremost revered immortal of Hindus is People's Republic of Asian nation, what is more as a centre maintained by ISKON.
Bandarban Hill District was once referred to as Bohmong Htaung since the Arakanese rule. Once Bohmong Htaung was dominated by Bohmong Rajas world organisation agency were the subordinates to the Arakanese kings. Ancestors of this Bohmong family were the successor of the Pegu King of Union of Asian country below Arakan's decree metropolis. In 1614, King Mong Kha Maung, the king of Arakan appointed Maung Saw Pru as Governor of metropolis world organisation agency in 1620 repulsed the Portuguese invasion with nice heroism. As a consequence, Arakanese king, Mong Kha Maung adorned Maung Saw Pru with a title of Bohmong which means nice General. once the death of Maung Saw Pru two successors maintained Bohmong title. throughout the time of Bohmong Hari Gneo in 1710, Arakanese King Canda Wizaya recaptured metropolis from the Mughals. Bohmong Hari Gneo helped King Canda Wizaya in recapturing metropolis and as a mark of feeling the later conferred on Bohmong Hari Gneo the grand title of Bohmong Gree which suggests nice Commander in Chief.
History
In the youth of fifteenth century, the Arakanese kingdom, where Mrauk U was the capital, gone its territories to the metropolis house of nation-state. once the ending of Arakan on Burma's Pegu kingdom in 1599 AD, the Arakanese king Mong Raja Gree appointed a aristocrat of Pegu as a result of the governor of recent established Bohmong Htaung (Circle) by giving the title of "Bohmong" Raja. That house was chiefly underpopulated by the Arakanese descendants and dominated by the Burmese (Myanmar) noble descendants world organisation agency began to call themselves in Arakanese language as Marma. Marma is degree archaic Arakanese pronunciation for Union of Asian country. as a result of the population of the Bohmong Htaung were of Arakanese descandants, these Myanmar-descendants Bohmong chiefs (Rajas) of the socio-economic class took the titles in Arakanese and speak a spoken communication of the Arakanese language.Bandarban Hill District was once referred to as Bohmong Htaung since the Arakanese rule. Once Bohmong Htaung was dominated by Bohmong Rajas world organisation agency were the subordinates to the Arakanese kings. Ancestors of this Bohmong family were the successor of the Pegu King of Union of Asian country below Arakan's decree metropolis. In 1614, King Mong Kha Maung, the king of Arakan appointed Maung Saw Pru as Governor of metropolis world organisation agency in 1620 repulsed the Portuguese invasion with nice heroism. As a consequence, Arakanese king, Mong Kha Maung adorned Maung Saw Pru with a title of Bohmong which means nice General. once the death of Maung Saw Pru two successors maintained Bohmong title. throughout the time of Bohmong Hari Gneo in 1710, Arakanese King Canda Wizaya recaptured metropolis from the Mughals. Bohmong Hari Gneo helped King Canda Wizaya in recapturing metropolis and as a mark of feeling the later conferred on Bohmong Hari Gneo the grand title of Bohmong Gree which suggests nice Commander in Chief.
Economy
Heavily dependent on Jumm farming, that would be a slash and burn agricultural technique, Bandarban produces little that is of live outside self consumption of Capitol Hill of us, together known as Jumia. Fruits (banana, pineapple, jackfruit, papaya), masala (ginger, turmeric) and grouping textile unit the most exports of the district, with industrial enterprise growing fast as a offer of revenue. lots of of the amendment fruit, like most completely different commerce inside the district, has been condemned by Bengali settlers.
Clothes unit chiefly made up of cotton, wool foreign from Union of Asian country and natural fibre that would be a rarity in most of People's Republic of Asian nation. All cotton is spun and woven by hand. to promote native textile there currently can be a People's Republic of Asian nation small and manufacture Corporation (BSCIC) center in Bandarban at the side of an attractive sales centre. BSCIC has together introduced mechanical spinning and weaving here.
Bamboo and tobacco grows in very important quantity, but principally is not thought of as economically profitable merchandise. Bamboo is used, at the aspect of canes, not merely to form the conventional stilt homes, but is that the fabric for several grouping craft, along side the bamboo smoking pipe, a heavy hazard. Some bamboo-craft and local-made cigarillos unit presently exported out of the district.
Two church-based development organization - Christian Commission for Development in People's Republic of Asian nation (CCDB) and Caritas unit the most forces of development inside the district. administrative unit is driving the education effort, that's sometimes directed at younger youngsters.
Clothes unit chiefly made up of cotton, wool foreign from Union of Asian country and natural fibre that would be a rarity in most of People's Republic of Asian nation. All cotton is spun and woven by hand. to promote native textile there currently can be a People's Republic of Asian nation small and manufacture Corporation (BSCIC) center in Bandarban at the side of an attractive sales centre. BSCIC has together introduced mechanical spinning and weaving here.
Bamboo and tobacco grows in very important quantity, but principally is not thought of as economically profitable merchandise. Bamboo is used, at the aspect of canes, not merely to form the conventional stilt homes, but is that the fabric for several grouping craft, along side the bamboo smoking pipe, a heavy hazard. Some bamboo-craft and local-made cigarillos unit presently exported out of the district.
Two church-based development organization - Christian Commission for Development in People's Republic of Asian nation (CCDB) and Caritas unit the most forces of development inside the district. administrative unit is driving the education effort, that's sometimes directed at younger youngsters.
Tourism
bus, eight hours off from capital of Bangladesh, two hours from metropolis and three hours from Cox's Bazar. it's together gettable to induce there by a six-hour bus ride from Rangamati.The Buddha Dhatu Jadi, the largest Buddhist temple in People's Republic of Asian nation, settled in Balaghata, four kilometer from the town.This place attracts many tourists once a year. This Theravada Buddhism Buddhist temple is created absolutely inside the shape of South-East Asia and houses the second largest sculpture of Buddha in People's Republic of Asian nation. The water named Shoilo Propat at Milanchari is another place tourists would like to go to.
The numerous Buddhist temples, known as kyang in native tongue, and bhihars inside the town embody the extraordinarily notable the Rajvihar (royal vihar) at Jadipara and thus the Ujanipara Bhihar. Bawm villages around Chimbuk, and Mru villages somewhat extra off, are lie among a day's journey from the town. Prantik Lake, Jibannagar and Kyachlong Lake unit some lots of places of interest. Boat ride on the watercourse Sangu is one all told the foremost attraction here for tourists.
The numerous Buddhist temples, known as kyang in native tongue, and bhihars inside the town embody the extraordinarily notable the Rajvihar (royal vihar) at Jadipara and thus the Ujanipara Bhihar. Bawm villages around Chimbuk, and Mru villages somewhat extra off, are lie among a day's journey from the town. Prantik Lake, Jibannagar and Kyachlong Lake unit some lots of places of interest. Boat ride on the watercourse Sangu is one all told the foremost attraction here for tourists.
Ethnographics
There unit over fifteen ethnic minorities living inside the district besides the Bengalis, including: the Bomong, Marma, Mru, Tanchangya, Khyang, Tripura, Lushei, Khumi, Chak, Kuki, Chakma, Rakhine or Arakanese, Riyang, Usui and Pankho. The religious composition of the population, as of 1991, is 47.62% Muslim, thirty eighth Buddhist, 7.27% Christian, 3.52% Hindu and 3.59% others. religious institutions is place of worship 2070, Buddhist 900 (256 temples, 644 pagodas), Hindu temple ninety four and Church 2. The Mru, together known as Murong, world organisation agency unit noted for his or her music and dance. The Mru in major numbers have regenerate to the youngest religion in People's Republic of Asian nation – Khrama (or Crama) – a religion that prohibits lots of of their previous ways in which. they are planned as a result of the initial inhabitants of Bandarban.
The Bawm unit another major tribe here. presently regenerate nearly entirely to Christianity they have taken full advantage of the church to become the foremost educated of us inside the district.
The Marma, together known as Magha, unit of Arakanese descendants and Buddhists by religion, and unit the second largest ethnic group inside Capitol Hill districts of People's Republic of Asian nation.
The Chakma and thus the Tanchangya are closely connected. The Khumi board the remotest components of the district, and thus the cluster is believed to include withal unexplored/ unclassified tribes.
These ethnic groups unit another time divided in several clans and sects, primarily dominated by four religious threads - Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism and ism. of those clans and groups unit clustered into two major ethnic families - Capitol Hill of us and thus the Depression of us - though since the Kaptai dam flooded the Depression to grant birth to Kaptai lake, the Depression of us have began to survive hill superior on Capitol Hill of us.
There unit over fifteen ethnic minorities living inside the district besides the Bengalis, including: the Marma, the Arakanese descendants and Arakanese (Rakhine), world organisation agency are known as Magha, Mru (also known as Mro or Murong), Bawm, Khyang, Tripuri (also known as Tipra or Tipperah), Mizo (also known as Lushei), Khumi, Chak, Kuki, Chakma and Tenchungya, world organisation agency unit closely connected, Reang (also known as Riyang), Uchoi (also known as Usui) and Pankho.
The Mru, together known as Murong, world organisation agency unit noted for his or her music and dance. The Mru in major numbers have regenerate to Khrama (or Crama), the youngest religion in People's Republic of Asian nation that prohibits lots of of their previous ways in which. they are assumed to be the initial inhabitants of Bandarban. The Bawm unit another major tribe here. presently regenerate nearly entirely to Christianity they have taken full advantage of the church to become the foremost educated of us inside the district. The Marma unit Arakanese descendants of Union of Asian country by origin and Buddhists by religion, and unit the second largest tribe inside Capitol Hill districts of People's Republic of Asian nation. The Khumi board the remotest components of the district, and thus the cluster is believed to include withal unexplored/ unclassified tribes.
These ethnic groups unit another time divided in several clans and sects, primarily dominated by four religious threads - Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism and style of pagan faiths. of those clans and groups unit clustered into two major ethnic families, significantly Capitol Hill of us and thus the Depression of us. Since the Kaptai dam flooded the Depression creating to Kaptai lake, the Depression of us have began to survive hill superior on Capitol Hill of us.
Tourism spot of bandarban:
Meghla Parjatan
Nilachal
Shoila Propat
Prantik Lake
Chimbuk
Boga Lake
Rijuk Fall
Keokradong
Tahjingdong
Shangu stream
Golden Temple
Nilgiri
Mirinja Parjatan
Upabon Parjatan
The Bawm unit another major tribe here. presently regenerate nearly entirely to Christianity they have taken full advantage of the church to become the foremost educated of us inside the district.
The Marma, together known as Magha, unit of Arakanese descendants and Buddhists by religion, and unit the second largest ethnic group inside Capitol Hill districts of People's Republic of Asian nation.
The Chakma and thus the Tanchangya are closely connected. The Khumi board the remotest components of the district, and thus the cluster is believed to include withal unexplored/ unclassified tribes.
These ethnic groups unit another time divided in several clans and sects, primarily dominated by four religious threads - Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism and ism. of those clans and groups unit clustered into two major ethnic families - Capitol Hill of us and thus the Depression of us - though since the Kaptai dam flooded the Depression to grant birth to Kaptai lake, the Depression of us have began to survive hill superior on Capitol Hill of us.
There unit over fifteen ethnic minorities living inside the district besides the Bengalis, including: the Marma, the Arakanese descendants and Arakanese (Rakhine), world organisation agency are known as Magha, Mru (also known as Mro or Murong), Bawm, Khyang, Tripuri (also known as Tipra or Tipperah), Mizo (also known as Lushei), Khumi, Chak, Kuki, Chakma and Tenchungya, world organisation agency unit closely connected, Reang (also known as Riyang), Uchoi (also known as Usui) and Pankho.
The Mru, together known as Murong, world organisation agency unit noted for his or her music and dance. The Mru in major numbers have regenerate to Khrama (or Crama), the youngest religion in People's Republic of Asian nation that prohibits lots of of their previous ways in which. they are assumed to be the initial inhabitants of Bandarban. The Bawm unit another major tribe here. presently regenerate nearly entirely to Christianity they have taken full advantage of the church to become the foremost educated of us inside the district. The Marma unit Arakanese descendants of Union of Asian country by origin and Buddhists by religion, and unit the second largest tribe inside Capitol Hill districts of People's Republic of Asian nation. The Khumi board the remotest components of the district, and thus the cluster is believed to include withal unexplored/ unclassified tribes.
These ethnic groups unit another time divided in several clans and sects, primarily dominated by four religious threads - Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism and style of pagan faiths. of those clans and groups unit clustered into two major ethnic families, significantly Capitol Hill of us and thus the Depression of us. Since the Kaptai dam flooded the Depression creating to Kaptai lake, the Depression of us have began to survive hill superior on Capitol Hill of us.
Tourism spot of bandarban:
Meghla Parjatan
Nilachal
Shoila Propat
Prantik Lake
Chimbuk
Boga Lake
Rijuk Fall
Keokradong
Tahjingdong
Shangu stream
Golden Temple
Nilgiri
Mirinja Parjatan
Upabon Parjatan
